January 2017 Edition | Volume 71, Issue 1
Published since 1946
Invasive Mussels Found in Montana Waters
The first evidence of zebra or quagga mussels has been found in the upper Missouri River basin in central Montana. In late 2016, water samples collected from Tiber Reservoir on the Marias River confirmed the presence of larvae of this invasive aquatic species. Samples from Canyon Ferry Reservoir on the Missouri River near Helena showed ?suspected? presence. These mussels pose a serious threat to the ecology of Montana?s waterways, as well as irrigation and municipal water systems. State authorities are developing a comprehensive response strategy to be in place prior to the next boating season to prevent further spread of the mussels.
?This is a huge deal. We have been bracing ourselves for this for a long time and hoped it would never happen. Well, it?s here, it?s now, it?s real, and the only possible chance of getting rid of them is finding them early and in a localized area.?
When the presence of larvae was detected in the upper Missouri River, Governor Steve Bullock declared a natural resources disaster and ordered formation of a Montana Mussel Response Team staffed by members from Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, the Montana Invasive Species Advisory Council, and the Montana Department of Natural Resources Conservation, which has jurisdiction over state waters. The team made the decision to place temporary restrictions prohibiting the launch or removal of watercraft from the two reservoirs until ice over to prevent the spread of invasive mussels. It also prioritized the processing of water samples taken from 180 water bodies across the state. As of the end of December, no additional infestations were confirmed.
The Montana Mussel Response Team is working with state, local, and national entities and tribal governments to develop a strategy to contain and eliminate the threat. In a letter calling for unified action, Governor Bullock stated, ?This is likely our last opportunity to put in place, in time for the next boating season, the strongest practical safeguards to ensure we remain free of these enormously destructive invasive species, which could devastate our resources and our economy.?
Further information, including weekly updates on progress, is available online from the Montana Mussel Response Team.