The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands of the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains, from Texas to North Carolina. There is a long history of alligator hunting in this region; however, by 1969 legal harvesting was discontinued in all states after local populations across the species' range dramatically declined and in some cases disappeared. Since then, alligator populations have rebounded due to this restrictive management policy and efforts to conserve wetland habitats in the southeastern U.S.