In 2020, the Boone & Crockett Club, in partnership with the Wildlife Management Institute, initiated a comprehensive study of the illegal take of big game in the United States. The goals of this effort are to better understand the difference between poaching and hunting, recognize the true costs of wildlife poaching, increase the level of detection and reporting, ensure that the punishment fits the crime, and ultimately to reduce poaching and other wildlife crimes. In 2021, the first phase of the research began and in January 2023, the ONB included a story that shared the survey findings on reporting rates and perceptions on the “dark figure” of unreported wildlife crime. This second story in the series provides insight into the perception of impacts caused by poaching.