Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP) is caught between a rock and a hard spot – or perhaps more accurately between an immovable object and an irresistible force. The immoveable object is resistance from the Montana Legislature and some in the livestock industry to the restoration of wild, free-ranging bison. The irresistible force is the ongoing efforts of several Native American Tribes and the American Prairie Reserve (APR) to restore bison’s ecological, cultural, and spiritual roles in Montana. Only one thing is certain about the future of bison in Montana, the species will continue to stir passion and controversy.