Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland signed Secretary’s Order 3410 on March 3, 2023 directing all Department of the Interior (DOI) bureaus to enhance efforts to restore wild and healthy populations of American bison and prairie grasslands, with an emphasis on engaging Native American Tribes. S.O. 3410 establishes an Interagency Bison Conservation Working Group (Working Group) to accelerate implementation of the Department’s Bison Conservation Initiative (BCI). The DOI has allocated $25 million in Inflation Reduction Act funding to support this initiative. Success of the BCI will depend on collaboration among the DOI bureaus, state wildlife agencies and tribal governments. As previously reported by WMI, some states may balk at federal efforts to increase the number and distribution of bison herds.